Teachers advice
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The advice below is kindly used with permission from a sixth form tutor who wishes to remain anonymous.
Preliminary Comments
You may not be interviewed; the UCAS form may be the first and last word.
A word about sincerity, and the job we, as teachers, are involved with here. What you send is, by implication, endorsed and accepted by us. Your performance has to match what you say about yourself. In setting about saying it, you have a chance to examine your performance; and hopefully you will not compromise us by asking us to endorse what you know is not true.
You may, on the other hand, need extra help, e.g. in Oxbridge applications, Medicine; and it is our practice to provide back-up written support in such areas, in addition to our reference on the UCAS form.
Details of the courses; arguing why you have chosen this (these) courses
Obviously, this causes problems, as there are 6 different courses; but try (where possible) – to make generally true comments about the type of courses you are applying for. At the interview itself, however – (if there is one) – you can score points by elaborating exactly what it is that you like about that particular institution's course.
Management shadowing / other management experience / work experience
Obviously, at this stage, I am allowing for the fact that you have further things to add to your form, on account of not yet having done the above activities. At this stage, try to predict what you will learn from these things, even if ultimately you will want to adapt your draft to take new experiences into account more systematically.
A word about style
A pernicious type of language has crept in in which one develops a horrid air of self-congratulation ("I am very good at" etc.) It is our job, not yours, to say whether you have worked hard, been punctual or are very good. It is just awful to read, "I am a very keen student” or even, "I have taken my education seriously." Would you say if you hadn't? Which is not to say that all of you have: some of you have been lazy and under-achieving, on occasions – (Let's call a spade a spade). However, it's up to us to decide how much of that we can hide, and still keep our self-respect; or – (hopefully) – how much we can praise you for your attitudes and work over 6+ years. That is our job; that is what we are doing when we write a reference.
Cut pomposity
"All the way through my educational career..."
" In my long time at ****** Grammar School..."
(Even) "In my life with the school..."
Not just a few isolated examples; almost everyone writes something like this in their first draft. Just say, "At school,...." or "At St. John's School,...”
"During my period of work experience, I..." is another example of this pomposity. Just say, "In school work experience, I...".
Other awful airy-fairy phrases include: "Away from school," "I ventured abroad" – (i.e. I have visited...)– and "I have given due consideration to my next course of education."
Hyperbole
The art of OTT! Please don't say, ”I have vastly enjoyed ..... "this or that (French Grammar, Work Experience,..... you know, that sort of thing!) Just say you enjoyed it, and then go on to say what you learned from it.
”Numerous conferences" would have to be really quite a large number, when almost invariably you mean two or perhaps only one.
"I have read many, many horror novels" was another memorable offering, one year.
Grammar
In short, grammar has been diabolical on occasions. "Outside of school" is not English. In this country, it is still normal to say "outside school." "Doing my studying" was another gem we once had. Look at your English style, and ask yourself whether it is really necessary to revert to standards well below what your English teacher permitted, two years ago.
I'm, I'd, I've, etc., e.g. cut these out. They are for informal modes of communication. A Section 10 is not an informal mode of communication. It is formal English.
Show some expertise and detail
If you claim to know about Art, for example, you must prove it. I have seen many wholly-unconvincing attempts to show knowledge of Art, Travel, Architecture, Philosophy, Aeronautical Engineering, etc. On the other hand, it is impressive if you can show knowledge of wider cultural areas.
In the subject you are offering, you are not expected to be a complete expert yet, but you can convince the selector of some level of expertise, forethought and knowledge by careful thought, reading and discussion.
What is an engineer? Make sure you know, before you say you want to be one.
Amateurishness
It is possible to sound laughably amateurish in some areas, I'm afraid. One student grudgingly agreed that he did a little reading in his spare time (an English Literature student). Incidentally has it occurred to you that reading horror novels is not evidence that you should be studying English Literature? Some people seem almost determined to "lead with their chin." Imagine the person reading this at the other end! Don't lead with weaknesses.
Don't play yourselves down
"Although only achieving a fairly mediocre standard,..."
"Although I don't really like Science all that much,..."
"On the whole, I get nowhere with such practical tasks..."
"I struggled at first,
"I'd have preferred a different work experience"
"I've at last managed to become independent"
"I've now started to show more commitment"
Then there is the approach of describing what you didn't like about aspects of your course. You must not find time for such things when you only have about 500 words to make an indelible mark on the reader of your Section 10?
Superfluous detail
Don’t tell them it's the Ritz Snooker Club that you attend. Who wants to know that, in Manchester? Which Scout Troop ditto; which fencing company that you spent a week with on Work experience, ditto. Just say, "a local ..." On the other hand, it might be important if you feel that you went to a highly prestigious company, or one that is absolutely central to your hoped-for profession, e.g. in Civil Engineering, or Aero-engineering, etc etc etc. That is not superfluous.
Redundant phrases also look awful. If you say that you "... support Fulham FC, and regularly go to their matches at ..." it just looks as if you are trying to pad out your account. Don't even say you go to a lot of their home matches – (Don't use the phrase "a lot" at all!) – just stick to saying that you support them, and perhaps add a little about what you get out of that, or perhaps not.
Repeating other information on the form
Don't tell them which A Levels you are doing or what grades you got at GCSE; they can see that for themselves.
On the other hand, by all means RELATE the A Levels you are doing to the course that you want to do, in some detail if possible: i.e. in comments like "My mix of Arts and Scientific A Level subjects has ..." or"I have enjoyed focusing, during AS and A2 level study, on the particular technological subjects that I believe are my strengths, and will prepare me well for ..."
I enjoy socialising
If you sink to this level in your Section 10, I frankly don't think that you
deserve to go to University. They just are not interested in what types of
pub/nightclub you go to. This would be a million miles from what you should
be talking about, and suggests a lack of thought about good things that you
could be saying about yourself and about your future hopes.
Ironically, though, they do want to know that you will be a convivial, interesting person to have in the department, for three, four, six years!
Pulp literature
Don't spend several lines talking about your love of Terry Pratchett or Steven King! (Who wouldn't be able to put that in? You elucidating the ways in which you are supposed to be special, a little different; not the ways in which you do what about 15 million other British people do)
Mention that you read newspapers, journals, if you can. If you are not reading these, then it is quite honestly time you started doing so. "I enjoy keeping informed about current affairs" and subsequently relating it to your subject, would be a good move.
Reasons for choice
You must offer convincing reasons for wanting to read a certain course.
Courses of study at school
Mention individual aspects of your A level work that have proved interesting or important, or that you have applied to the world outside, or indeed to the course that you want to do.
Topical references
What is happening in the Health Service, in relation to medicine; how changes in the former Communist countries, Nationalism, etc. are helping shape a new international order, in relation to Economics, and how the balance may not be very stable at present in this area; new research in whatever science you claim to be interested in, environmental issues, population issues, the list could go on.
Prefect duties
Try to show the value you have gained from responsibility as prefects, if you have – or in helping out in House sport, debating or whatever. Some sense that there's satisfaction in helping in the smooth running of the school, giving back a little of what you yourself have been given, the enjoyment of helping others to succeed, the contributing to a community, etc. etc.
(Developing this) A sense of partnership
When mentioning what you have gained from work experience, don't feel ashamed or embarrassed by using a phrase like, "in the work experience arranged by the school..." It takes maturity to see and acknowledge what you have gained from things outside yourself, and admissions tutors are looking for maturity.
Your interests and achivements
Don't be falsely modest. There is nothing wrong with admitting that you are good at something. Don't forget to mention, if it's true that you won this or .that area championship. Two that recent 6th formers forgot to mention were World Junior BMX champion, and London Junior Dinghy champion!
A way of speaking (related to the above point)
feel that I do have strengths in this area (and then go on to show how you
have developed them, or, better still, how you have been enabled to develop
them through your time at school.)
I have been lucky enough to do work experience...
I have had the benefit of...
I have been fortunate in being with a strong Maths group, and...
Not all the time, not grovelling, just an awareness of a right way of acknowledging gifts, privileges, and showing quiet strength.
More on interests and hobbies
Don't say you like music, or reading. Give details. Show breadth. Give specific examples, e.g. what you last read, bands, composers that you like. (Be sure that you can back it up in an interview). Travel: if you have been abroad, say so, show what you have learned from this. Interests can include: photography, theatre, creative writing, cycling, discussion groups, public speaking, scouts, guides, organising school activities, religious groups (again, be specific)
What is a university?
Really advanced point: there needs to be a sense that you have asked yourself what a university is for, what study is for, what you will gain from a period of Higher education. In other words, what would a course of study do for you, how would meeting people from new kinds of backgrounds unfamiliar to you, etc. What will you find in a university that you don't find in school (e.g. vastly increased library and laboratory resources, greater variety of age, background, experience in your fellow students, far greater independence for you to decide your work patterns, vastly increased recreational activities)
Give a sense that you are looking forward to expanding your own horizons, learning new things, working hard at a topic that is really your own choice, gaining from the expertise that the HE Institutions have to offer.
What have you learned
This is the key point in all your writing of a Section 10. Whatever you write about; your lessons, your hobbies, your travels, your work experience, it is not how good you've been – (That, as I said above, is for us to say) – but what you have leared from the activity that really matters, that really impresses.
Intellectual Skills
Warning – these skills need to be thought through a little carefully by Mathematicians – since their subject is a little difterent from all the others
• Divergent mentality – looking outward to the widest possible
range of sources for academic inspiration
• The ability to connect different insights in a theory
• Analysis
• Prioritising
• Learning
• Ability to handle a number of different types of activity at the same
time
• Creativity
• Concentration
• Like to see a long task through to the end
• Questioning type of person
• Good at making observations
• Manual dexterity
• Strong IT skills applied in all your areas of work
• Memory
• Self–critical
• Pick up on little loose ends, details of a problem and generates solutions
or new ideas from that
• Competitive – likes to lead
• Enjoys swapping ideas with others – working in a team to get
results – allocating tasks to each member of the team
• Synthesising material from a variety of different sources
• Research
• Trouble-shooting
• Finding alternative solutions to the same problem
• Downright scholarship – likes amassing a large store of data,
and organising it to put together compelling and rich level of argument
• Using different media – internet, books, people

Comments
Comment on this page.
Comment by guest at 14:26:54 06/10/2005
This page was unbelievably helpful; I found that my statement looked so much better after making a few alterations according to the tips. It was also an encouragement to see any of the tips that I had already incorporated into my statement; so I knew I was on the right track. Encore!
Comment by guest at 21:13:51 20/10/2005
This page is extremely contradictary ("it is our job to detail what you are good at" to "dont be afraid to say you are good at something") and slightly offensive "if you state socialising on your form you don't deserve to go to University." There are helpful points, but it could be slightly more positive.
Mr by guest at 11:35:41 05/11/2005
pseudo-intellectual page
Comment by guest at 22:52:34 12/11/2005
Some of the information is very helpful, but it is a shame about the spelling mistakes (experience, pomposity).
O_O by guest at 11:56:30 28/12/2005
quit complaining, typos happen! i found this article very interesting, and gave me more to think about, so to the author/authors, thank you
Comment by guest at 15:39:55 14/01/2006
Thankyou, Thankyou, Thankyou. This is unbelievably helpful.
Comment by guest at 20:53:48 19/05/2006
I too, found this article contradictory - no mention was made of reflection. Students should consider why they wish to study a specific course and what experiences they bring and what they can offer to their chosen institution. May I ask if their is a Careers Adviser at Bishop Walsh?
ex Bishop Walsh Student/Careers Education Adviser/Teacher
Comment by guest at 17:43:46 12/09/2006
I don't believe this page is particularly contradictory -- the example about things you are good at refers to the difference between saying you're a good student when that is the referee's responsibility, and neglecting to mention you are a champion BMXer, something that isn't within the teacher's responsibility to judge.
Comment by guest at 05/11/2006 18:42:45
Amateurishness???
That is NOT a word.
very poor.
Comment by guest at 11/11/2006 17:09:52
very informative and helpful.
Comment by guest at 05/12/2006 22:24:51
sorry - not impressed at all. personally, i do not think much of the advice is good/ what universities are looking for and the vagueness of the language encouraged such as "I feel I am good at.." again, I don't think sounds good.
Also very unencouraging/ judgemental re: the socialising comment - not necessary at all.
also, what is with the structure? it just doesn't flow; random nuggets of (generally not very good!) advice strewn all over. makes it very hard to structure your own personal statement when following this.
all in all, did not find this page very helpful at all.
Comment by guest at 11/12/2006 21:07:56
Some good nuggets of information, but yes, I too noticed the irony that someone who lectures on about spelling or grammar makes some pretty glaring errors themselves. Good word on padding sentences, I agree.
Also lots of info on what to include, but imagine a nightmare situation. A situation where students had a 4000 character limit on their PS. Where the question is not what to include and how to pad but what to exclude and how to trim.
Comment by guest at 12/03/2007 11:05:03
I don't believe that this page was written by a tutor. What crap!
Comment by guest at 21/08/2007 11:58:19
Some helpful points, but impossible to use this piece as a structural foundation for your own personal section 10. A wide range of useless comments as well, in particular the social comment and the contradiction between world champion bmx riders and not saying what you are good at "letting us decide"...interesting read though!!!
Comment by guest at 23/09/2007 12:49:45
I found this page very helpful but i would like to see some tips on how to start and finish a personal statment
Comment by guest at 23/09/2007 14:33:08
For all you pompous twats out there trying to denigrate this page with the little faults it may have in spelling, you all know inside that without this page your personal statement would be officially shit. So stop complaining and be grateful. Thanks anonymous teacher.
Comment by guest at 12/10/2007 16:01:19
This was a great help and best of all it was funny, helped keep me going
Comment by guest at 17/10/2007 07:52:52
Thnx for this wonderful tips, I really find them useful. keep up the good work.
Comment by guest at 25/10/2007 10:55:02
If you are not happy with the suggestions, prompts - forget it. Generate your own ideas. Good luck with it.
help by guest at 11/11/2007 17:25:14
please i need help ...
i do not know what to write in the line referred to my access course ( i want to study criminal psychology)
if anyone can help i would be really pleased.
thanks
dd
Hypocrisy by guest at 11/02/2008 20:11:27
This writer is very finger-wagging about written English, but then uses etc etc or etc etc etc. If there's more to say, say it. Or don't.
Another example of hypocrisy by guest at 11/02/2008 20:13:28
Don't tell us you do what 15 million other British people do, but DO tell us if you read newspapers. I would venture that a good deal more than 15 million British people read the newspaper.
Which is it? Pratt.